April is Testicular Cancer Awareness Month, a time to shed light on one of the most common cancers affecting young and middle-aged men. While testicular cancer is highly treatable, early detection is key to successful treatment and recovery. At Missouri Men’s Health, we believe in empowering men with the knowledge they need to take charge of their health.  

What Is Testicular Cancer? 

Testicular cancer develops in the testicles, which are part of the male reproductive system. It is most common in men between the ages of 15 and 35, but it can occur at any age. While the exact cause of testicular cancer is unknown, certain risk factors, such as undescended testicles, family history and previous testicular cancer diagnosis, can increase the likelihood of developing it. 

The good news? Testicular cancer has one of the highest survival rates among all cancers—especially when caught early. That’s why regular self-exams and awareness are critical. 

How to Perform a Testicular Self-Exam 

Early detection starts with knowing your body. Performing a simple self-exam once a month can help you spot changes before they become serious. Here’s how: 

1. Choose the Right Time – The best time to check is after a warm shower when the scrotal skin is relaxed. 
2. Examine One Testicle at a Time – Gently roll each testicle between your thumb and fingers, feeling for any lumps, hardness or unusual swelling. 
3. Check for Size or Shape Changes – While it’s normal for one testicle to be slightly larger than the other, any noticeable changes should be taken seriously. 
4. Feel for Any Lumps or Irregularities – Most lumps aren’t painful, but they should never be ignored. 

If you notice any abnormalities, don’t panic. Many testicular changes are benign, but it’s always best to consult a doctor to rule out any concerns. 

Signs and Symptoms of Testicular Cancer 

Knowing what to look for can make all the difference. Symptoms of testicular cancer can include: 

• A lump or swelling in one testicle 

• A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum 

• A dull ache in the lower abdomen or groin 

• Pain or discomfort in a testicle or the scrotum 

• Unexplained fluid buildup in the scrotum 

• Enlargement or tenderness of the breast tissue in the chest (due to hormonal changes) 

While these symptoms don’t always mean cancer, they should never be ignored. If something feels off, get checked by a medical professional. 

What to Do If You Notice Something Unusual 

If you find a lump or experience any symptoms that concern you, schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider immediately. At Missouri Men’s Health, we understand that talking about these issues can be uncomfortable, but early action can save your life. Our team provides discreet, professional and compassionate care, ensuring you get the answers and support you need. 

Your doctor may perform a physical exam, an ultrasound or blood tests to determine whether further evaluation is necessary. If testicular cancer is diagnosed, treatment options include surgery, radiation and chemotherapy, depending on the stage and type of cancer. 

Breaking the Stigma: Why Men Should Talk About It 

Many men hesitate to discuss testicular health out of embarrassment or fear. But awareness saves lives. By talking openly about testicular cancer, we can encourage more men to perform self-exams and seek medical advice when needed. 

If you have a family history of testicular cancer or any risk factors, consider talking to your doctor about regular screenings. Awareness and early detection are the best defenses against this disease. 

Take Control of Your Health Today 

Testicular Cancer Awareness Month is the perfect time to start prioritizing your health. If you have any concerns or just want to learn more about men’s health, Missouri Men’s Health is here for you. Our team provides expert care and guidance tailored to men’s unique health needs. 

Don’t wait—take charge of your health today. Schedule a consultation with Missouri Men’s Health and let’s work together to keep you strong and healthy for years to come.